Society
How Netha Hussain uses Wikipedia to fight health misinformation
Meet Netha Hussain, the India-born medical doctor in Sweden who has garnered widespread recognition for her unwavering commitment to combating medical misinformation.
As social media became popular, so did the flood of information. This is the post-truth era of content explosion, where unreliable news and information spread like wildfire. Fake news comes in many forms, depending on one’s interests and religious frameworks. It was rampant throughout the COVID-19 pandemic. In such a complicated time, it assumes great significance to lead the fight against fake information. When the battle is against health misinformation, it becomes a noble act.
This is Netha Hussain, a Sweden-based doctor and Wikimedian who has been relentlessly fighting against medical misinformation for the last 14 years. Born in the southern Indian state of Kerala, Netha holds a PhD in Clinical Neuroscience from the University of Gothenburg, Sweden. She has received the Honourable Mention Award from the Wikimedia Foundation in recognition of her fight against fake information and the Open Source Academic Award from the renowned American company Red Hat for health articles written on Wikipedia.
Organizations, including the United Nations, have praised Netha’s efforts. EdPublica brings you the story of Netha’s fight against medical misinformation, which also reminds us of the importance of scientific literacy. Recently, she has been working on mapping and bridging the knowledge gaps related to women’s health on the English Wikipedia. This WikiProject is an initiative to identify knowledge gaps and improve the quality of content related to women’s health in Wikimedia projects.

The news came at a time when the COVID-19 pandemic was at its peak. “A few people were hospitalized after eating a fruit that not many people had heard of. It was poisonous. They believed that eating it would help them fight against COVID-19. They got that information from the Internet.”
It is recurring incidents like the one above that give more strength and relevance to the struggle of this young doctor in her inexorable fight against false information related to health that fills the online space. Many methods had been touted as treatments that offered no guarantee of preventing the impact of the COVID-19 virus. She laid out all this. The Wikipedia article written by Netha was widely discussed globally. Organizations like the United Nations mentioned this Indian woman doctor on their official social media platforms and shared her video.
Learning to spot fake information should start from childhood. The way science is taught should be changed
If we don’t…
Netha has been writing articles on Wikipedia for over 14 years. She started by writing an article about Chammanthi (a spread typically associated with Indian cuisines). Later, the young doctor wrote on many subjects, with articles focused on COVID-19 being the most popular. Settled in Sweden, she is a clinical neuroscientist with an interest in research.
“People trust me because I am a doctor. Having a medical degree helps combat fake news. Wikipedia has very few medical editors, which also increases my responsibility. If we don’t, no one else will. No one knew anything about COVID-19 at the beginning. Later, I learned it for my profession. It has also been used in Wikipedia,” states Netha.
The ‘Viral’ Article
“I had to write notes as part of my studies. So, I thought that if I go ahead and write it on Wikipedia, it will be useful for the rest of us. Whatever is being taught that day, I look it up on Wikipedia while studying it. Then I try to improve that article. And then it became an easy process,” Netha recalls her journey.

Netha says that when the flow of writing came, the later work changed to a way of being able to articulate points and find references. She writes mostly health-related articles on Wikipedia. Being a voluntary activity, there is no financial benefit to it. According to Netha, the most reliable information is written in a language that people can easily understand.
“It is a very difficult task to prevent and eliminate fake information,” says Netha. “It’s like a genie out of a bottle. Once it’s released, it’s awfully hard to get back in. It will spread very quickly.”
“Fake news has been a problem since the start of COVID. If you eat garlic, you will not get COVID. COVID will not come in the summer. So many rumors were spread. Fake propaganda was active here when COVID first started in China,” Dr. Netha points out.
As mentioned earlier, she has been a Wikipedia volunteer for over 14 years and is a prominent Wikimedian. Wikimedians are those who write and edit articles on Wikipedia, the free online encyclopedia. Netha’s Wikipedia article, List of unproven methods against COVID-19, was seriously discussed across the world. She detailed the list of non-scientific methods related to COVID-19.
At the same time, Netha reminds us that Wikipedia is never a definitive source. “However, there is very little misinformation because everyone is there to help others. Mostly good information. Many editors, like me, watch Wikipedia pages. Everything will be checked to see if someone is editing and if it has credibility. It’s just that it can sometimes take time to spot errors in poorly read articles.”
Dr. Netha hails from Kunnamangalam, a town located in the Kozhikode district of South Indian state Kerala. She moved to Sweden to pursue her PhD studies after graduating from Calicut Medical College with a degree in medicine and surgery
Netha’s lead article on COVID-19 was one of the most read pieces. The article, titled The COVID-19 Pandemic, was read by more than 40 million people in March–April 2020 alone. “No other article has been read by so many people in such a short period of time. So, it is a record on Wikipedia itself,” says Netha.
“When people rely on Wikipedia, they should be given good information, or they will go somewhere else and be cheated. That’s why I think this work is important,” says Netha confidently.
She points out that there are many reasons why we are misled by fake information. “One of the reasons is our biases. Some illnesses do not require modern medicine. Some require fasting. We make sure that our understandings are somehow correct and reject those that are not. We believe in messages sent by someone. And the flood of information is a problem.” Netha says the key is to teach people how to spot fake information. Learning to spot fake information should start in childhood. The way science is taught should be changed.
Dr. Netha hails from Kunnamangalam, a town located in the Kozhikode district of the South Indian state of Kerala. She moved to Sweden to pursue her PhD studies after graduating from Calicut Medical College with a degree in medicine and surgery.
Earth
Vantara: Inside a Billionaire-Backed Bid to Build a Global Wildlife University
The launch comes at a time when conservation challenges are becoming increasingly complex.
A new private university focused on wildlife conservation and veterinary sciences is being positioned as an ambitious attempt to reshape how the world trains the next generation of conservation professionals—backed by one of Asia’s most influential business families.
The institution, Vantara University, has been launched in western India by a wildlife initiative founded by Anant Ambani, part of the Reliance group. Framed as an integrated academic ecosystem, the project reflects a growing trend where private capital is stepping into areas traditionally led by public institutions and global nonprofits.
Vantara officially describes the university as the “world’s first integrated global university” dedicated to wildlife conservation and veterinary sciences. While the scale and integration may be distinctive, similar disciplines are already taught across universities worldwide, often through specialised schools, research centres, and veterinary colleges.
The claim, therefore, rests less on the existence of such education and more on the attempt to consolidate it within a single, purpose-built institutional framework.
A Shift Toward Education-Led Conservation
The launch comes at a time when conservation challenges are becoming increasingly complex. Climate change, habitat fragmentation, and the spread of zoonotic diseases are reshaping ecosystems and exposing the limits of traditional conservation models.
There is a growing recognition that protecting biodiversity will require not just field interventions, but a systemic expansion of expertise—from wildlife veterinarians and epidemiologists to policy specialists and conservation planners.
Vantara University aims to respond to this gap by bringing together disciplines such as wildlife medicine, genetics, behavioural sciences, epidemiology, and conservation policy under one academic structure.
Blending Science, Scale, and Philosophy
The university’s vision combines scientific training with a philosophical framing rooted in compassion and stewardship. Its design draws inspiration from historical centres of learning, while positioning itself as a modern, purpose-led institution.
“The future of conservation will depend on how we prepare minds and institutions to serve life with compassion, knowledge, and skill,” Anant Ambani said in a statement.
“Vantara University is shaped by a deeply personal journey of witnessing animals in distress and recognising the need for greater capability in their care… the university seeks to nurture a new generation committed to protecting every life.”
Global Ambitions, Local Foundations
Although based in India, the project is clearly aimed at a global audience.
The university plans to offer undergraduate, postgraduate, and specialised programmes, supported by research infrastructure and international collaborations. It also emphasises action-oriented learning, linking academic work with real-world conservation practices.
This approach reflects a broader shift in higher education, where institutions are increasingly expected to produce not just knowledge, but deployable expertise.
The Rise of Private Influence in Conservation
The initiative also highlights a larger structural shift: the growing role of private capital in shaping conservation agendas.
Historically, conservation has been driven by governments, multilateral agencies, and non-profit organisations. However, large-scale funding gaps and the urgency of environmental crises are opening the door for philanthropic and corporate actors to play a more prominent role.
This raises both opportunities and questions.
Private initiatives can accelerate innovation and investment, but they also bring concerns around governance, accountability, and long-term alignment with public interest.
Questions of Access and Impact
As with many specialised institutions, accessibility will be a critical test.
While the university has announced scholarships aimed at supporting students from diverse backgrounds, the broader question remains: can such models scale inclusively, particularly for communities most directly affected by environmental change?
The effectiveness of the initiative will also depend on its ability to influence policy, contribute to global research, and produce professionals equipped to address complex ecological challenges.
A Changing Conservation Landscape
The launch of Vantara University signals a deeper transition in how conservation is being imagined.
Increasingly, the field is moving beyond isolated interventions toward integrated systems that connect science, education, and practice. In this context, universities are not just centres of learning—they are becoming critical infrastructure in the fight to preserve biodiversity.
Whether this particular model succeeds will depend on execution, collaboration, and its ability to move beyond vision into measurable impact.
But its emergence underscores a central reality:
The future of conservation may depend as much on classrooms and laboratories as it does on forests and protected areas.
Health
Lancet Commission Launched to Tackle Health and Justice Impacts of Rising Sea Levels
A new Lancet Commission will examine how rising sea levels impact health, equity, and global systems, with experts calling it an urgent crisis.
A new global commission led by The Lancet has been launched to examine the growing health and justice impacts of sea-level rise, as climate change accelerates risks for millions living in coastal and low-lying regions.
The Lancet Commission on Sea-Level Rise, Health and Justice, announced on April 8, brings together 26 international experts to assess how rising seas are reshaping public health, livelihoods, and global equity.
A Growing Crisis Beyond Climate
Sea-level rise, driven by anthropogenic climate change, is already contributing to displacement, food and water insecurity, and changing patterns of infectious diseases. The Commission marks the first major effort to analyse these intersecting risks through a health-focused lens.
“This commission comes at exactly the right time… sea-level rise is no longer a distant threat. It is already disrupting lives, health and wellbeing, especially for the most vulnerable,” said Christiana Figueres, Co-Chair of the Commission and a former UN climate chief.
Experts warn that the impacts extend far beyond environmental damage, affecting the social and economic fabric of vulnerable communities.
“Rising seas don’t just threaten coastlines, they threaten lives, livelihoods, and basic fairness. This is not only a climate problem. It is a health crisis, a justice crisis, and an urgent call for collective action,” said Jemilah Mahmood, Commissioner, Lancet Commission, and Executive Director of the Sunway Centre for Planetary Health, Malaysia.
An Urgent Global Health Challenge
The Commission is supported by the WHO Asia-Pacific Centre for Environment and Health and aims to generate evidence-based policy recommendations to strengthen adaptation, resilience, and equitable responses.
Dr Sandro Demaio, Director of WHO ACE, emphasised the immediacy of the crisis.
“Sea-level rise is no longer a distant threat — it is a public health emergency unfolding now. Through this WHO supported global Commission, we are clear: inaction is not neutral, it is a choice that puts lives and justice at risk.”
Human Impacts at the Core
The Commission also highlights the disproportionate burden on vulnerable populations, particularly in coastal and low-income regions.
“Rising sea levels are more than an environmental issue; they quietly contaminate water, displace communities, and increase health risks for those least able to cope. Every centimetre of sea level rise is not just a measure of water, but a measure of injustice,” said Kathryn Bowen, Co-Chair of the Commission.
A Defining Policy Moment
With projections suggesting that hundreds of millions of people could be displaced by the end of the century, the Commission aims to inform global policy and strengthen international cooperation.
“Sea-level rise is not just an environmental issue — it is a test of our commitment to people, equity, and future generations,” said Jiho Cha, Member of Parliament, Republic of Korea and Co-Chair of the Commission.
The Commission will contribute to global policy discussions, including international climate platforms, and aims to place human and planetary health at the centre of climate action.
Society
Why Campuses Need a Happiness Officer Now
Rising student stress and depression highlight the need for a happiness officer on campus to promote wellbeing and prevent mental health crises.
As student stress and mental health challenges rise, educational institutions must move beyond symbolic gestures and invest in structured wellbeing systems—starting with a dedicated happiness officer on campus.
The rising need for happiness
20 March was celebrated as the International Day of Happiness.
The idea of creating an International Day of Happiness is a great one; it deserves to be taken seriously. However, there is a need to do much more than celebrate happiness for just one day a year. This becomes crucial when one considers the rising problem of stress, depression and suicides among young people around the world, including in India.
The challenges of stress, depression and suicides among students
The education system places significant pressure on students, yet they are rarely taught how they, their parents, teachers or the system itself can help them cope with this pressure—or how to view their efforts in the right perspective.
Because of a lack of awareness, education and capability, stress has become a major issue in students’ lives, often leading to depression and, in some cases, suicides. These challenges have far-reaching negative impacts across different aspects of life, as supported by multiple research studies.
A happiness officer on campus
Since happiness is an essential ingredient for a fulfilling life—and also acts as a preventive factor in dealing with stress—it is important to give it greater importance in educational institutions.
Institutions already place heavy demands on faculty and staff, who may not have the time to actively focus on student wellbeing. In this context, employing a dedicated happiness officer to address health and wellbeing on campus could be a significant step forward.

The happiness officer’s primary responsibility should be to raise awareness about happiness, as well as the dangers of stress and depression, among students, faculty, staff and others on campus. This awareness must be continuous rather than occasional.
The second responsibility should be to organise regular programmes in engaging ways, covering themes such as what happiness is, why it matters, and how it can be cultivated, alongside practical approaches to understanding, avoiding and managing stress.

The third responsibility should be to track individuals who may be experiencing stress or depression and ensure they receive timely support. Additional responsibilities can be developed depending on the needs and context of each institution.
Avoiding the trap of tokenism
However, awareness initiatives and programmes must be implemented with sincerity and intent. The happiness officer must work in both letter and spirit to create meaningful impact, rather than simply fulfilling formal requirements.
This role should not fall into the common institutional trap where ticking boxes becomes more important than creating real change on the ground.
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