Society
Will Canada remain a hub for Indian students amidst new restrictions?
New restrictions on student visas and work permits have sparked debate about the future of Canada as a preferred educational hub
As Canada continues to position itself as a leading destination for international students, recent policy changes are raising concerns about its appeal, particularly among Indian students. New restrictions on student visas and work permits have sparked debate about the future of Canada as a preferred educational hub.
In the past decade, Canada has seen a surge in international students, with Indian nationals being a significant contributor to this growth. According to recent statistics, Indian students constitute one of the largest groups of international students in Canada. India sent 225,000 students to Canada, a number that rose to 278,000 in 2023. For the first half of 2024, the count has reached 100,000 students. However, new regulations imposed by Canadian authorities aim to address issues of overstaying and unauthorized work, potentially impacting this vibrant demographic.
Policy Changes and Immediate Implications
The Canadian government’s recent policy changes include stricter requirements for student visas and modifications to work permit conditions. Under the new regulations, international students will face more rigorous checks before their applications are approved. Additionally, there are enhanced restrictions on the type and amount of work international students can undertake while studying.
The new rules mandate that students must now provide more detailed evidence of financial stability and academic intentions. Moreover, there will be an increase in the frequency of status reviews and a more stringent enforcement of existing work permit regulations. These measures are designed to curb the misuse of student visas and ensure that students adhere to their intended study programs.
For many Indian students, these changes represent a significant shift in their academic and professional plans. “The new restrictions have created a wave of uncertainty among students planning to study in Canada,” says Arjun Patel, a recent high school graduate who was preparing to enroll in a Canadian university. “We’re concerned about how these policies will affect our ability to work part-time and support ourselves while studying.”
Impact on Current and Prospective Students
For current international students in Canada, the immediate impact of these policy changes includes increased stress over visa renewals and job security. Many students who rely on part-time work to support their education and living expenses might find themselves restricted by the new regulations. This could lead to financial strain and affect their academic performance.
Jose Jacob, a Canadian immigrant, attributes the recent restrictions on international students in Canada to a combination of political and economic factors. “Education is a billion-dollar industry for Canada,” Jacob notes. “When I arrived here, and for many years since, community colleges have been major promoters of study abroad programs. Many of these institutions are private community colleges operating like businesses. More foreign students mean higher fees, which significantly boosts the industry.”

Jacob also points out that the Trudeau government has traditionally been supportive of immigration. Under Prime Minister Justin Trudeau, Canada has welcomed international students, offered residency, and invited refugees. “Trudeau’s policies are driven by the immigrant vote bank,” Jacob explains.
Prospective students face the challenge of navigating a more complex visa application process. The enhanced scrutiny may lead to longer processing times and additional paperwork, potentially causing delays in starting their studies. “The increased documentation requirements and the possibility of visa rejections have made the application process more daunting,” notes Rina Sharma, a prospective student from Delhi. “We’re concerned about how these changes will affect our plans and whether it will be worth the investment.”
Canada’s Commitment to International Education
Despite the new restrictions, Canadian officials have reiterated their commitment to international education. They emphasize that the changes are intended to preserve the integrity of the student visa system and ensure that students are genuinely pursuing their educational goals. The recent decision to impose restrictions on foreign students came amid significant domestic protests. “The decision was announced during a period of considerable political pressure,” Jose Jacob adds. He also highlights that the rising cost of living and housing shortages in places such as Ontario have contributed to the government’s decision. “The surge in housing prices and the increase in the cost of goods led to saturation,” he says.
| Canada: Key changes |
|---|
| Increased Cost-of-Living Fund Requirement: International students must now demonstrate a minimum of CAD 20,635 in addition to their first-year tuition and travel costs to qualify for a Canadian study permit. |
| Off-Campus Working Hours: The temporary policy allowing international students to work more than 20 hours per week while classes were in session ended on April 30. The new limit is set at 24 hours per week, which is an increase from the pre-pandemic limit but lower than the anticipated 30 hours. |
| Cap on International Student Admissions: Canada has introduced a cap on international student admissions. For 2024, the number of approved study permits is expected to decrease by 35% to 360,000. Each province and territory will receive a portion of this cap and must issue an attestation letter for each study permit application starting January 22, 2024. |
| Restriction on Post-Graduate Work Permits (PGWP): Effective September 1, 2024, international students completing programs under curriculum licensing agreements will not be eligible for post-graduation work permits. This change targets programs that have less oversight and previously exploited loopholes. |
| Restricted Open Work Permits for Spouses: As of January 2024, open work permits are only available to the spouses of international students enrolled in master’s and doctoral programs. Spouses of students in undergraduate and other programs are no longer eligible. |
| Temporary Foreign Worker Program Changes: Canada has implemented restrictive changes to its temporary foreign worker program, potentially affecting job opportunities for international students |
“Canada remains dedicated to attracting top talent from around the world,” says, a spokesperson of a global education consulting group. “These policy adjustments are necessary to prevent abuse of the system and to ensure that our programs continue to benefit students who are committed to their studies.”
Moreover, educational institutions in Canada are working to support international students through these transitions. Many universities are enhancing their advisory services to help students navigate the new regulations and adjust their plans accordingly.
The Future of Canada as an Educational Destination
As Canada navigates these new policy changes, it faces the challenge of maintaining its status as a leading destination for international students. While the regulations are designed to address specific issues, they must balance the need for oversight with the desire to remain an attractive option for students worldwide.
For Indian students, the changing landscape presents both challenges and opportunities. While the new restrictions may complicate the immediate future, Canada’s robust educational infrastructure and diverse academic offerings continue to make it a compelling choice for many. The key will be how well the country can adapt to these changes while continuing to offer a supportive and enriching environment for international learners.

Jacob suggests that these new regulations are also aimed at curbing fraudulent courses. “Previously, the U.S. was marketed to Europeans as the ‘Land of Opportunities,’ attracting early settlers. Similarly, Canada has been marketed as a land of opportunity for Indian students. Community colleges have collaborated with local educational consulting agencies to promote this image. However, the situation has become too saturated. Technical jobs are in higher demand now, and Canada remains a good option for students in those fields.”
Jacob also warns prospective students about the financial realities of living in Canada. “For those coming here to make money, it’s important to understand that it’s not like the Gulf countries. Taxes are very high—13 percent on everything,” he advises. “It’s crucial to be aware of these factors before making the move.”
To sum up, as Canada adjusts its policies regarding international students, it will be crucial for both the government and educational institutions to address the concerns of students and ensure that the country remains a welcoming and viable destination for those seeking higher education. The coming months will reveal whether Canada can sustain its reputation as a global education hub amidst these evolving regulations.
Earth
Vantara: Inside a Billionaire-Backed Bid to Build a Global Wildlife University
The launch comes at a time when conservation challenges are becoming increasingly complex.
A new private university focused on wildlife conservation and veterinary sciences is being positioned as an ambitious attempt to reshape how the world trains the next generation of conservation professionals—backed by one of Asia’s most influential business families.
The institution, Vantara University, has been launched in western India by a wildlife initiative founded by Anant Ambani, part of the Reliance group. Framed as an integrated academic ecosystem, the project reflects a growing trend where private capital is stepping into areas traditionally led by public institutions and global nonprofits.
Vantara officially describes the university as the “world’s first integrated global university” dedicated to wildlife conservation and veterinary sciences. While the scale and integration may be distinctive, similar disciplines are already taught across universities worldwide, often through specialised schools, research centres, and veterinary colleges.
The claim, therefore, rests less on the existence of such education and more on the attempt to consolidate it within a single, purpose-built institutional framework.
A Shift Toward Education-Led Conservation
The launch comes at a time when conservation challenges are becoming increasingly complex. Climate change, habitat fragmentation, and the spread of zoonotic diseases are reshaping ecosystems and exposing the limits of traditional conservation models.
There is a growing recognition that protecting biodiversity will require not just field interventions, but a systemic expansion of expertise—from wildlife veterinarians and epidemiologists to policy specialists and conservation planners.
Vantara University aims to respond to this gap by bringing together disciplines such as wildlife medicine, genetics, behavioural sciences, epidemiology, and conservation policy under one academic structure.
Blending Science, Scale, and Philosophy
The university’s vision combines scientific training with a philosophical framing rooted in compassion and stewardship. Its design draws inspiration from historical centres of learning, while positioning itself as a modern, purpose-led institution.
“The future of conservation will depend on how we prepare minds and institutions to serve life with compassion, knowledge, and skill,” Anant Ambani said in a statement.
“Vantara University is shaped by a deeply personal journey of witnessing animals in distress and recognising the need for greater capability in their care… the university seeks to nurture a new generation committed to protecting every life.”
Global Ambitions, Local Foundations
Although based in India, the project is clearly aimed at a global audience.
The university plans to offer undergraduate, postgraduate, and specialised programmes, supported by research infrastructure and international collaborations. It also emphasises action-oriented learning, linking academic work with real-world conservation practices.
This approach reflects a broader shift in higher education, where institutions are increasingly expected to produce not just knowledge, but deployable expertise.
The Rise of Private Influence in Conservation
The initiative also highlights a larger structural shift: the growing role of private capital in shaping conservation agendas.
Historically, conservation has been driven by governments, multilateral agencies, and non-profit organisations. However, large-scale funding gaps and the urgency of environmental crises are opening the door for philanthropic and corporate actors to play a more prominent role.
This raises both opportunities and questions.
Private initiatives can accelerate innovation and investment, but they also bring concerns around governance, accountability, and long-term alignment with public interest.
Questions of Access and Impact
As with many specialised institutions, accessibility will be a critical test.
While the university has announced scholarships aimed at supporting students from diverse backgrounds, the broader question remains: can such models scale inclusively, particularly for communities most directly affected by environmental change?
The effectiveness of the initiative will also depend on its ability to influence policy, contribute to global research, and produce professionals equipped to address complex ecological challenges.
A Changing Conservation Landscape
The launch of Vantara University signals a deeper transition in how conservation is being imagined.
Increasingly, the field is moving beyond isolated interventions toward integrated systems that connect science, education, and practice. In this context, universities are not just centres of learning—they are becoming critical infrastructure in the fight to preserve biodiversity.
Whether this particular model succeeds will depend on execution, collaboration, and its ability to move beyond vision into measurable impact.
But its emergence underscores a central reality:
The future of conservation may depend as much on classrooms and laboratories as it does on forests and protected areas.
Health
Lancet Commission Launched to Tackle Health and Justice Impacts of Rising Sea Levels
A new Lancet Commission will examine how rising sea levels impact health, equity, and global systems, with experts calling it an urgent crisis.
A new global commission led by The Lancet has been launched to examine the growing health and justice impacts of sea-level rise, as climate change accelerates risks for millions living in coastal and low-lying regions.
The Lancet Commission on Sea-Level Rise, Health and Justice, announced on April 8, brings together 26 international experts to assess how rising seas are reshaping public health, livelihoods, and global equity.
A Growing Crisis Beyond Climate
Sea-level rise, driven by anthropogenic climate change, is already contributing to displacement, food and water insecurity, and changing patterns of infectious diseases. The Commission marks the first major effort to analyse these intersecting risks through a health-focused lens.
“This commission comes at exactly the right time… sea-level rise is no longer a distant threat. It is already disrupting lives, health and wellbeing, especially for the most vulnerable,” said Christiana Figueres, Co-Chair of the Commission and a former UN climate chief.
Experts warn that the impacts extend far beyond environmental damage, affecting the social and economic fabric of vulnerable communities.
“Rising seas don’t just threaten coastlines, they threaten lives, livelihoods, and basic fairness. This is not only a climate problem. It is a health crisis, a justice crisis, and an urgent call for collective action,” said Jemilah Mahmood, Commissioner, Lancet Commission, and Executive Director of the Sunway Centre for Planetary Health, Malaysia.
An Urgent Global Health Challenge
The Commission is supported by the WHO Asia-Pacific Centre for Environment and Health and aims to generate evidence-based policy recommendations to strengthen adaptation, resilience, and equitable responses.
Dr Sandro Demaio, Director of WHO ACE, emphasised the immediacy of the crisis.
“Sea-level rise is no longer a distant threat — it is a public health emergency unfolding now. Through this WHO supported global Commission, we are clear: inaction is not neutral, it is a choice that puts lives and justice at risk.”
Human Impacts at the Core
The Commission also highlights the disproportionate burden on vulnerable populations, particularly in coastal and low-income regions.
“Rising sea levels are more than an environmental issue; they quietly contaminate water, displace communities, and increase health risks for those least able to cope. Every centimetre of sea level rise is not just a measure of water, but a measure of injustice,” said Kathryn Bowen, Co-Chair of the Commission.
A Defining Policy Moment
With projections suggesting that hundreds of millions of people could be displaced by the end of the century, the Commission aims to inform global policy and strengthen international cooperation.
“Sea-level rise is not just an environmental issue — it is a test of our commitment to people, equity, and future generations,” said Jiho Cha, Member of Parliament, Republic of Korea and Co-Chair of the Commission.
The Commission will contribute to global policy discussions, including international climate platforms, and aims to place human and planetary health at the centre of climate action.
Society
Why Campuses Need a Happiness Officer Now
Rising student stress and depression highlight the need for a happiness officer on campus to promote wellbeing and prevent mental health crises.
As student stress and mental health challenges rise, educational institutions must move beyond symbolic gestures and invest in structured wellbeing systems—starting with a dedicated happiness officer on campus.
The rising need for happiness
20 March was celebrated as the International Day of Happiness.
The idea of creating an International Day of Happiness is a great one; it deserves to be taken seriously. However, there is a need to do much more than celebrate happiness for just one day a year. This becomes crucial when one considers the rising problem of stress, depression and suicides among young people around the world, including in India.
The challenges of stress, depression and suicides among students
The education system places significant pressure on students, yet they are rarely taught how they, their parents, teachers or the system itself can help them cope with this pressure—or how to view their efforts in the right perspective.
Because of a lack of awareness, education and capability, stress has become a major issue in students’ lives, often leading to depression and, in some cases, suicides. These challenges have far-reaching negative impacts across different aspects of life, as supported by multiple research studies.
A happiness officer on campus
Since happiness is an essential ingredient for a fulfilling life—and also acts as a preventive factor in dealing with stress—it is important to give it greater importance in educational institutions.
Institutions already place heavy demands on faculty and staff, who may not have the time to actively focus on student wellbeing. In this context, employing a dedicated happiness officer to address health and wellbeing on campus could be a significant step forward.

The happiness officer’s primary responsibility should be to raise awareness about happiness, as well as the dangers of stress and depression, among students, faculty, staff and others on campus. This awareness must be continuous rather than occasional.
The second responsibility should be to organise regular programmes in engaging ways, covering themes such as what happiness is, why it matters, and how it can be cultivated, alongside practical approaches to understanding, avoiding and managing stress.

The third responsibility should be to track individuals who may be experiencing stress or depression and ensure they receive timely support. Additional responsibilities can be developed depending on the needs and context of each institution.
Avoiding the trap of tokenism
However, awareness initiatives and programmes must be implemented with sincerity and intent. The happiness officer must work in both letter and spirit to create meaningful impact, rather than simply fulfilling formal requirements.
This role should not fall into the common institutional trap where ticking boxes becomes more important than creating real change on the ground.
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