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‘Blue Ghost’ soft-lands on the moon in one shape

With Blue Ghost’s successful soft-landing, Firefly Aerospace has become only the first private company ever to have a lunar probe intact on the lunar surface.

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The Blue Ghost's shadow looms over the foreground in the image | Credit: NASA/Firefly Aerospace

On March 2, NASA confirmed the first ever successful soft-landing attempt by a private company. Firefly Aerospace’s lunar lander, the Blue Ghost Mission 1 (named after a rare species of fireflies thought native to the United States), touched down at precisely 2.04 p.m. IST, near Mons Latrielle at Mare Crisium on the moon’s near side. Firefly Aerospace issued a press release shortly thereafter.

The soft-landing comes after another US-based private company, Intuitive Machines, attempted one a year ago. On that occasion however, the lander, known as Odyssey, bounced off hard on the lunar surface at touchdown, following a steep descent. It rested titled with a stray lunar rock to offer a shoulder. In contrast, Blue Ghost which stuck both an upright landing, and its payloads intact.

The landing was the culmination of a 45 day trip that began early this year. On January 15, Blue Ghost blasted to space aboard a SpaceX’s Falcon 9 Block 5 from NASA’s Kennedy Space Centre, Florida. Sharing space during the launch was yet another commercial lunar lander, the Hakuto-R Mission 2  – built and operated by the Japanese space technology company, ispace. However, Hakuto-R has a projected landing date on the moon sometime in April, owing to a different arrival approach.

Firefly had released pictures of the lunar terrain, the Blue Ghost‘s photographed from its landing site. One of them shows a rugged gray dusty terrain, with a portion of the lander’s chassis in view in the foreground. Whereas a second one showed a desolate terrain with the earth reflecting sunlight above the horizon. Blue Ghost‘s shadow looms in the foreground in the image.

This site located close to Mons Latrielle, is what scientists think is an ancient basin formed upon a rogue asteroid impact eons ago. More than 500 km wide, Mare Crisium, as the basin is known by, is believed to have been flooded by lava in volcanic eruptions dating to some 4 billion years ago.

The SpaceX Falcon 9 rocket that carried Firefly Aerospace’s lunar lander, Blue Ghost Mission 1, is seen stationed here at NASA’s Kennedy Space Center, Florida | Credit: NASA

Laying groundwork for NASA’s Artemis

“Firefly is literally and figuratively over the Moon,” Jason Kim, CEO of Firefly Aerospace, said shortly after the landing, in a press release.  “Our Blue Ghost lunar lander now has a permanent home on the lunar surface with 10 NASA payloads and a plaque with every Firefly employee’s name. This bold, unstoppable team has proven we’re well equipped to deliver reliable, affordable access to the Moon, and we won’t stop there. With annual lunar missions, Firefly is paving the way for a lasting lunar presence that will help unlock access to the rest of the solar system for our nations, our partners, and the world.”

In 2023, Firefly Aerospace ferried the instruments as part of a $93.3 million contract signed with NASA as part of the Commercial Lunar Payload Services (CLPS) program. The CLPS program is Nasa’s attempt at driving private participation on future lunar missions. But the payloads help set stage for NASA’s Artemis program, which would mark their first attempt since the Apollo program, to land astronauts on the lunar surface.

Some of the payloads reflect the new engineering demands for such long-term lunar missions. To streamline tracking lander and rovers on the moon, NASA supplied the Lunar GNSS Receiver Experiment (LuGRE). It is a GNSS receiver to help earth-orbiting satellite constellations, including GPS and the Galileo, track the lunar lander with high accuracy in real-time. Another one is the Regolith Adherence Characterization (RAC) that investigates possible soil degradation left behind in the wake of a typical lunar mission soft-landing.

Other payloads were designed to explore various science objectives. Research institutes and universities across the United States contributed to a variety of instruments. They included laser retro reflectors to measure distances, an x-ray imaging device to study how the solar wind affects space weather on earth; a probe which can inject itself into the moon’s sub-surface to measure heat dissipation.

In a press release applauding Blue Ghost’s successful soft-landing attempt, NASA’s acting administrator, Janet Petro, said, “This incredible achievement demonstrates how Nasa and American companies are leading the way in space exploration for the benefit of all … We have already learned many lessons – and the technological and science demonstrations onboard Firefly’s Blue Ghost Mission 1 will improve our ability to not only discover more science, but to ensure the safety of our spacecraft instruments for future human exploration – both in the short term and long term.”

EDUNEWS & VIEWS

India’s Dhirubhai Ambani School Ranked Among Top Global Highschools

Founded in 2003, India’s Dhirubhai Ambani International School is also one of the youngest schools to feature in the rankings.

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Dhirubhai Ambani International School Chairperson Nita M. Ambani with students. Credit: dais

India’s Dhirubhai Ambani International School in Mumbai continues to shine on the global education stage, ranking fifth among schools outside the US and UK in the 2025 HSBC Hurun Education Global Highschools list. Founded in 2003, it is also one of the youngest schools to feature in the rankings.

The report emphasizes schools’ performance based on alumni university destinations, co-curricular development, and institutional reputation. With 190,000 students across the 180 ranked schools, only 0.6% of those listed are from India, underscoring the school’s elite standing.

In a media statement, Rupert Hoogewerf stated, “The list recognizes schools adding the most value to students’ futures. India’s presence through DAIS highlights the global competitiveness of select institutions in the country.”

Dhirubhai Ambani School joins a select group that includes Seoul International School, Chinese International School (HK), and Kolej Tuanku Ja’afar (Malaysia) in representing Asia outside China.

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EDUNEWS & VIEWS

Global Highschool Rankings 2025: UK and US Dominate, China Rises

Among the standout institutions, Westminster School maintained its dominance with over 40% of graduates entering Oxbridge

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Image for representative purpose. Credit: Vijay Hu from Pixabay

In a global assessment of elite high schools, the HSBC Hurun Education Global High Schools 2025 report has named Westminster School in London as the world’s best high school for the third consecutive year. The annual ranking, now in its third edition, evaluates the top 180 independent schools across 11 countries based on university placements, co-curricular development, and institutional reputation.

The list reflects a shifting but still concentrated landscape of educational excellence. The United States and the United Kingdom together accounted for 85% of the world’s top highschools, with the US leading at 45% and the UK at 40%. However, China emerged as a strong contender, ranking third with 16 schools—up from 13 last year.

“The number of Chinese students studying abroad fell last year, but there are still nearly one million,” said Rupert Hoogewerf, Chairman and Chief Researcher of Hurun Education. “Interestingly, with 16 top-ranked highschools, Chinese families are finding viable options closer to home—avoiding time zone issues and maintaining cultural continuity.”

Among the standout institutions, Westminster School maintained its dominance with over 40% of graduates entering Oxbridge. St Paul’s School rose to second place, while The Dalton School in New York dropped to third. Notably, Winchester College returned to the top 10 and was named the world’s best boarding school, surpassing even Eton College and Phillips Andover.

“These rankings offer forward-looking insights for families planning their children’s international education,” said Kai Zhang, Head of International Wealth and Premier Banking, HSBC Asia, in a media statement. “Destinations like Hong Kong and Singapore are becoming increasingly attractive for their proximity and cultural alignment with Asian families.”

The report also revealed evolving trends in school environments and demographics:

>> 70% of the schools are co-educational, with a growing shift among historically boys-only UK schools admitting girls.

>> 51% offer boarding options, while half remain day schools.

>> The average school size was 1,050 students, with 140 graduating each year.

>> The average age of these schools is 204 years, with some—like King’s School, Canterbury—tracing roots back over a millennium.

Meanwhile, India’s Dhirubhai Ambani International School in Mumbai ranked 5th among schools outside the US and UK, continuing its position as a global outlier in quality private education from the subcontinent.

Despite steep tuition fees—averaging $63,000 annually for boarding schools—demand for places remains high. However, the UK’s recent addition of VAT on private school fees has prompted concerns, with schools like Winchester now costing over $80,000 per year.

Another key theme this year is the integration of creative thinking and AI literacy in education. “There is a real push toward STEAM, adding ‘Arts’ to STEM. Schools are under pressure to future-proof education and prepare students to thrive in the 2050s,” Hoogewerf added.

With data drawn from university destinations, co-curricular achievements, and alumni impact, the HSBC Hurun rankings offer more than a leaderboard—they reflect the evolving priorities and challenges in elite education worldwide.

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EDUNEWS & VIEWS

Ambani Donates $18 Million to the Institute of Chemical Technology

Mukesh Ambani, who had chosen to study at ICT over IIT Bombay credited his professor with shaping his professional journey and inspiring the principles that led to Reliance’s growth

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Mukesh Ambani. Image credit: By special arrangement

Mukesh Ambani, the country’s richest man, had announced a mammoth donation of $18 million to his alma mater, Mumbai’s Institute of Chemical Technology (ICT), on June 6.

Ambani, who is chairman and managing director at Reliance Industries, had been in attendance at a book launch event for Divine Scientist, a biography on Prof. Man Mohan Sharma, Ambani’s ex-teacher and cherished mentor.

Addressing a packed audience at ICT, Ambani said he was invested in ICT’s long-term growth and success in all fronts; advancing research, education, and ideals that Prof. Singh stood for, that is knowledge, sustainability, and nation-building. Sharma, who is professor in chemical engineering at ICT, had been the first engineer from India to be elected as a fellow of the Britain’s prestigious Royal Society.

“This is my Guru Dakshina (offering) [to Prof. Sharma],” Ambani said. Prof. Sharma has had a considerable influence upon him in shaping his professional journey, as well as principles, that led to Reliance’s growth.

In an anecdote he shared with the public, he said, “Prof. Sharma told me, ‘Mukesh, you have to do something big for ICT.’ I replied, ‘Sir, just tell me what to do.’ And he said, ‘Announce $18 million to ICT unconditionally.’ I’m very, very pleased to do that today.”

In the 1970s, Ambani was student at ICT, then known as the University Department of Chemical Technology (or UDCT). He had chosen ICT over an admissions offer at the prestigious Indian Institute of Technology, Bombay.

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